The world of work is constantly changing and evolving, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and the rapid advancement of technology. Some careers that were once popular may become obsolete, while new and emerging careers may offer more opportunities and growth potential. Therefore, it is important for job seekers and career changers to be aware of the current and future trends in the labor market and to prepare themselves accordingly.
In this article, we will explore the top 10 most in-demand careers in 2024, based on the projected growth rates, median pay, and education requirements from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the web search results from Bing. We will also highlight the countries where these careers are most in demand, according to various sources such as Forbes, Edvoy, Safalta, and Indeed. These careers span across different sectors, such as health, tech, and trade, and require different levels of skills and qualifications.
1. Data Scientist
Data science is one of the hottest and fastest-growing careers in 2024, as data-driven decision-making becomes more prevalent and essential across various industries, such as finance, healthcare, marketing, and e-commerce. Data scientists analyze large and complex data sets to identify patterns, extract insights, and make predictions that can help organizations improve their operations and achieve their goals. Data scientists may need to have a degree in statistics, computer science, or a related field, as well as strong programming skills and knowledge of data analysis software.
According to the BLS, the growth rate for data scientists is expected to be 28% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations. The median pay for data scientists was $98,230 per year in 2020. Some of the countries with the highest demand for data scientists are the United States, India, China, the United Kingdom, and Germany, according to Bing web search results.
2. Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Engineer
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are revolutionizing the way we work, learn, and live. AI/ML engineers design, develop, and deploy AI and machine learning solutions that can automate tasks, optimize processes, and enhance user experiences. AI and machine learning engineers are responsible for a variety of tasks such as developing natural language processing applications, image recognition systems, or predictive analytics models.
According to the BLS, the growth rate for software developers, which includes AI/ML engineers, is expected to be 24% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations. The median pay for software developers was $110,140 per year in 2020. Some of the countries with the highest demand for AI/ML engineers are the United States, India, China, the United Kingdom, and Israel, according to Bing web search results.
3. Cybersecurity Analyst
Cybersecurity analysts are professionals who work to protect computer systems and networks from cyber threats such as hacking, malware, or phishing. They use various tools and techniques to identify, analyze, and mitigate security risks, ensuring that organizations’ sensitive information is secure. Cybersecurity analysts are likely to be in high demand as cyberattacks continue to pose a growing threat to organizations of all sizes.
According to the BLS, the growth rate for cybersecurity analysts is expected to be 25% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations. The median pay for cybersecurity analysts was $103,590 per year in 2020. Some of the countries with the highest demand for cybersecurity analysts are the United States, India, China, the United Kingdom, and Israel, according to Bing web search results.
4. Nurse Practitioner
Nurse practitioners are advanced practice registered nurses who provide primary and urgent care services to patients, such as prescribing medications, diagnosing conditions, and ordering tests. They work in various medical settings including hospitals, physicians’ offices, and clinics. Nurse practitioners may work independently, but frequent collaboration with physicians is often necessary to ensure patients’ health and wellness. Some nurse practitioners specialize in areas such as geriatric health, pediatrics, or mental health.
According to the BLS, the growth rate for nurse practitioners is expected to be 46% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations. The median pay for nurse practitioners was $111,680 per year in 2020. Some of the countries with the highest demand for nurse practitioners are the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, according to Bing web search results.
5. Web Developer
Web developers are professionals who design, create, and maintain websites and web applications. They work with various technologies, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, or Ruby, to create user-friendly and functional web pages that meet the needs and expectations of clients and users. Web developers may work for web design agencies, software companies, or as freelancers. They may also specialize in areas such as front-end development, back-end development, or full-stack development.
According to the BLS, the growth rate for web developers is expected to be 35% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations. The median pay for web developers was $77,200 per year in 2020. Some of the countries with the highest demand for web developers are the United States, India, China, Brazil, and Germany, according to Bing web search results.
6. Solar Photovoltaic Installer
Solar photovoltaic installers are professionals who install, maintain, and repair solar panels that convert sunlight into electricity. They work on rooftops or other structures where solar panels are mounted, and they use various tools and equipment to ensure the proper functioning and safety of the solar systems. Solar photovoltaic installers may work for solar contractors, utilities, or self-employed.
According to the BLS, the growth rate for solar photovoltaic installers is expected to be 34% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations. The median pay for solar photovoltaic installers was $46,470 per year in 2020. Some of the countries with the highest demand for solar photovoltaic installers are China, the United States, Japan, India, and Germany, according to Bing web search results.
7. Physician Assistant
Physician assistants are medical professionals who work under the supervision of a physician to provide medical care to patients, such as conducting physical exams, ordering tests, and prescribing medications. They work in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, or physicians’ offices, and they may specialize in areas such as primary care, surgery, or emergency medicine.
According to the BLS, the growth rate for physician assistants is expected to be 31% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations. The median pay for physician assistants was $115,390 per year in 2020. Some of the countries with the highest demand for physician assistants are the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, according to Bing web search results.
8. Medical and Health Services Manager
Medical and health services managers are professionals who plan, direct, and coordinate the business activities of healthcare providers, such as setting goals, managing budgets, and ensuring quality. They usually manage an entire facility, a clinical area or department, or a physician group medical practice. Medical and health service managers wear many hats. Overall, they play a crucial role in ensuring their facilities run smoothly and efficiently.
According to the BLS, the growth rate for medical and health services managers is expected to be 28% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations. The median pay for medical and health services managers was $104,280 per year in 2020. Some of the countries with the highest demand for medical and health services managers are the United States, China, India, Brazil, and Japan, according to Bing web search results.
9. Biomedical Researcher
Biomedical researchers are scientists who conduct experiments and studies to understand and improve human health and disease. They work in various fields, such as biotechnology, pharmacology, immunology, or genetics, and they use various methods, such as molecular biology, biochemistry, or microscopy, to investigate the causes, mechanisms, and treatments of various health conditions. Biomedical researchers may work in academic institutions, government agencies, or private companies.
According to the BLS, the growth rate for biomedical researchers, which includes biological scientists, is expected to be 21% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations. The median pay for biological scientists was $84,810 per year in 2020. Some of the countries with the highest demand for biomedical researchers are the United States, China, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Japan, according to Bing web search results.
10. Mental Health Professional
Mental health professionals are professionals who provide counseling, therapy, and support to individuals, couples, families, or groups who are dealing with various mental, emotional, or behavioral issues, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, or addiction.
- They work in various settings, such as private practices, clinics, hospitals, or schools, and they use various approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, or mindfulness-based therapy. Mental health professionals may include psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, counselors, or therapists.
According to the BLS, the growth rate for mental health professionals, which includes clinical, counseling, and school psychologists, is expected to be 14% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations. The median pay for clinical, counseling, and school psychologists was $82,180 per year in 2020. Some of the countries with the highest demand for mental health professionals are the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, according to Bing web search results.